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CO_2 Adsorption: Experimental Investigation and CFD Reactor Model Validation

机译:CO_2吸附:实验研究和CFD反应器模型验证

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The National Energy Technology Laboratory is investigating a new process for CO_2 capture from large sources such as utility power generation facilities as an alternative to liquid amine based absorption processes. Many, but not all of these advanced dry processes are based upon sorbents composed of supported polyamines. In this analysis, experiments have been conducted in a small facility at different temperatures and compared to CFD reactor predictions using kinetics obtained from TGA tests. This particular investigation compares the predicted performance and the experimental performance of one of these new classes of sorbents in a fluidized bed reactor. In this work, semi-batch experiments were conducted by flowing CO_2 from simulated flue gas through a fluidized bed of sorbent material. Experimental measurements of adsorption are compared to predictions from a 3-dimentionsional non-isothermal reacting multiphase flow model. The effects of the gas flow rate and reactor temperature are explored. It is shown that the time duration for CO_2 adsorption decreased for an increase in the gas flow. The details of the experimental facility and the model as well as the comparative analysis between the data and the simulation results are discussed.
机译:美国国家能源技术实验室正在研究一种从大型来源(如公用事业发电设施)捕获CO_2的新工艺,以替代基于液态胺的吸收工艺。这些先进的干燥工艺中有很多但不是全部都是基于负载型多胺组成的吸附剂。在此分析中,已在小型设备中在不同温度下进行了实验,并使用从TGA测试获得的动力学与CFD反应堆预测进行了比较。这项特殊的研究比较了流化床反应器中这些新型吸附剂之一的预测性能和实验性能。在这项工作中,通过使模拟烟道气中的CO_2流过吸附剂材料的流化床,进行了半分批实验。将吸附的实验测量结果与3维非等温反应多相流模型的预测结果进行比较。探索了气体流速和反应器温度的影响。结果表明,随着气流的增加,CO_2吸附的持续时间减少。讨论了实验设备和模型的细节,以及数据和仿真结果之间的比较分析。

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