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Efficient PPG Signal Acquisition for Atrial Fibrillation Screening with Wearable Devices

机译:高效PPG信号采集与可穿戴装置的心房颤动筛选

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent type of cardiac arrhythmia. As such, its early detection at a massive population scale is of paramount importance not only to avoid serious risks to people's health but also to ensure the sustainability of health care systems worldwide. Ambulatory monitoring can help mitigate these problems, and wearable devices can play a fundamental role in this regard. These devices can be equipped with sensors to measure cardiac activity, for instance from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. The use of these sensors in wearable devices for AF screening faces several technological challenges. One of them is their sensitivity to interferences, in particular caused by patient's physical activity, which may be indistinguishable from cardiac activity. This paper presents a method to identify the periods of time during which PPG signals can be used because these effects are not present in them. Experimental results obtained from real patients show that by using the proposed method, a significant amount of valid data can be obtained, improving the usability of wearable devices for affordable AF ambulatory screening.
机译:心房颤动(AF)是最普遍的心律失常类型。因此,它的早期检测巨大的人口规模至关重要,不仅是为了避免对人们的健康的严重风险,而且为了确保全世界的医疗保健系统的可持续性。动态监测可以帮助减轻这些问题,可穿戴设备可以在这方面发挥基本作用。这些装置可以配备有传感器以测量心脏活性,例如从光学读物测量(PPG)信号。在可穿戴设备中使用这些传感器,用于AF筛选面临多种技术挑战。其中一个是它们对干扰的敏感性,特别是由患者的身体活动引起的,这可能与心脏活性无法区分。本文呈现了识别可以使用PPG信号的时间段的方法,因为这些效果不存在。从真实患者获得的实验结果表明,通过使用所提出的方法,可以获得大量的有效数据,提高可穿戴设备的可用性,以获得实惠的AF动态筛查。

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