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Guaranteeing Proper-Temporal-Embedding safety rules in wireless CPS: A hybrid formal modeling approach

机译:在无线CPS中保证按时嵌入安全规则:一种混合形式建模方法

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Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate discrete-time computing and continuous-time physical-world entities, which are often wirelessly interlinked. The use of wireless safety critical CPS (control, healthcare etc.) requires safety guarantees despite communication faults. This paper focuses on one important set of such safety rules: Proper-Temporal-Embedding (PTE). Our solution introduces hybrid automata to formally describe and analyze CPS design patterns. We propose a novel lease based design pattern, along with closed-form configuration constraints, to guarantee PTE safety rules under arbitrary wireless communication faults. We propose a formal methodology to transform the design pattern hybrid automata into specific wireless CPS designs. This methodology can effectively isolate physical world parameters from affecting the PTE safety of the resultant specific designs. We conduct a case study on laser tracheotomy wireless CPS to show that the resulting system is safe and can withstand communication disruptions.
机译:网络物理系统(CPS)集成了离散时间计算和连续时间物理世界实体,这些实体通常是无线互连的。尽管存在通信故障,但使用无线安全关键型CPS(控制,医疗保健等)仍需要安全保证。本文着重介绍这类安全规则中的一组重要规则:适当的时间嵌入(PTE)。我们的解决方案引入了混合自动机来正式描述和分析CPS设计模式。我们提出一种新颖的基于租约的设计模式,以及封闭形式的配置约束,以保证在任意无线通信故障下的PTE安全规则。我们提出了一种正式的方法,可以将设计模式混合自动机转换为特定的无线CPS设计。这种方法可以有效地隔离物理世界参数,以免影响所得特定设计的PTE安全性。我们对激光气管切开术无线CPS进行了案例研究,以证明最终的系统是安全的并且可以承受通信中断。

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