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Tool Use within NASA Software Quality Assurance

机译:NASA软件质量保证中的工具使用

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As space mission software systems become larger and more complex, it is increasingly important for the software assurance effort to have the ability to effectively assess both the artifacts produced during software system development and the development process itself. Conceptually, assurance is a straightforward idea -- it is the result of activities carried out by an organization independent of the software developers to better inform project management of potential technical and programmatic risks, and thus increase management's confidence in the decisions they ultimately make. In practice, effective assurance for large, complex systems often entails assessing large, complex software artifacts (e.g., requirements specifications, architectural descriptions) as well as substantial amounts of unstructured information (e.g., anomaly reports resulting from testing activities during development). In such an environment, assurance engineers can benefit greatly from appropriate tool support. In order to do so, an assurance organization will need accurate and timely information on the tool support available for various types of assurance activities. In this paper, we investigate the current use of tool support for assurance organizations within NASA, and describe on-going work at JPL for providing assurance organizations with the information about tools they need to use them effectively.
机译:随着太空任务软件系统变得越来越大和越来越复杂,对于软件保障工作而言,具有有效评估软件系统开发过程中产生的工件以及开发过程本身的能力变得越来越重要。从概念上讲,保证是一个直截了当的想法–它是由独立于软件开发人员的组织进行的活动的结果,该活动的目的是更好地将潜在的技术和程序风险告知项目管理人员,从而增强管理层对其最终决策的信心。实际上,对大型,复杂系统的有效保证通常需要评估大型,复杂的软件工件(例如,需求规范,体系结构描述)以及大量非结构化信息(例如,开发过程中测试活动产生的异常报告)。在这种环境下,保证工程师可以从适当的工具支持中受益匪浅。为此,保证组织将需要准确,及时的信息,以了解可用于各种类型的保证活动的工具支持。在本文中,我们调查了NASA内保证组织目前使用的工具支持,并描述了JPL正在进行的工作,旨在为保证组织提供有关有效使用工具所需工具的信息。

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