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Far-Field Drag Decomposition Method Applied to the DPW-5 Test Cases Results

机译:远场阻力分解方法应用于DPW-5测试用例结果

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A far-field drag prediction and decomposition method has been applied to the results of AIAA Drag Prediction Workshop 5 (DPW-5) held in Louisiana during the summer of 2012. The method has two principal advantages: it allows the removal of spurious drag inherent to CFD solutions, and it allows the decomposition of drag into viscous, wave, and induced physical drag components. This research shows that accurate drag coefficients can be predicted on coarse grids when the spurious drag is extracted with the far-field method, and that these results are closer to experimental values than drag coefficients computed on finer meshes when spurious drag is not extracted. The research also investigated the reasons behind the lift and drag losses found by some participants in the Workshop. It is shown that the lift loss is caused by the boundary layer separation at the wing root, inducing a reduction of 20% of the shock wave drag and a significant change in wing loading. The initiation of buffet is also analyzed. The study shows that mesh refinement is critical to capture the physical effects of the flow, such as its separation, and provides an explanation of the discrepancies in results observed at DPW-5.
机译:2012年夏季在路易斯安那州举行的AIAA阻力预测研讨会5(DPW-5)的结果中采用了远场阻力预测和分解方法。该方法具有两个主要优点:它可以消除固有的寄生阻力。 CFD解决方案,它可以将阻力分解为粘性,波动和诱发的物理阻力成分。这项研究表明,当使用远场方法提取杂散阻力时,可以在粗网格上预测准确的阻力系数,并且与不提取杂散阻力时在较细的网格上计算出的阻力系数相比,这些结果更接近于实验值。该研究还调查了一些与会人员发现提升和阻力损失背后的原因。结果表明,升力损失是由机翼根部边界层的分离引起的,从而使冲击波阻力降低了20%,并且机翼载荷发生了显着变化。自助餐的启动也进行了分析。研究表明,网格细化对于捕获流的物理效果(例如流的分离)至关重要,并提供了DPW-5观测结果差异的解释。

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