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NEW APPROACH FOR ASSESSMENT OF FLEXIBLE RISERS INTERFERENCE IN SHALLOW WATERS

机译:浅水域柔性上升干扰评估的新方法

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This paper presents a methodology to analyze the risers interference connected to an FPSO, which is using turret moored system in shallow water. It is not feasible in shallow water to use riser free hanging catenary configurations, since there is not enough length in order to dissipate FPSO dynamic response due to wave action, which can cause riser damage at TDP. Furthermore, FPSO static offset is very large, around 30% of water depth, when it is compared with deep water, around 11-12% of water depth. In order to become feasible a large number of risers connected to a FPSO using a turret moored system in shallow water are needed to use compliant configurations, such as: lazy wave, pliant wave and Lazy S. As mentioned above risers compliant configurations are capable to avoid riser damage at TDP, but they present a large lateral motion. Thus, riser interference becomes a critical issue to be overcome. As the applicable standards and rules are not entirely prescriptive about this issue, the riser analyst usually have to adopt independent criteria, such as load cases, internal fluid density, hydrodynamic coefficient considering or not wake effect and clashing criteria (allowable, partially allowable or not). Therefore, the proposed methodology is very robust and was used at FEED studies for FPSO OSX-2/3, both belong to OGX, which are planning to install them at the ending of 2013 in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil.
机译:本文提出了一种方法来分析与FPSO相关的立管干扰,该方法是在浅水中使用转塔式系泊系统。在浅水中使用立管自由悬挂的悬链线构架是不可行的,因为没有足够的长度来消散由于波浪作用而导致的FPSO动态响应,这可能会导致TDP处的立管损坏。此外,与深水相比,FPSO的静态偏移非常大,约为水深的30%,约为水深的11-12%。为了变得可行,需要使用在浅水中使用转塔式系泊系统连接到FPSO的大量立管,以使用兼容配置,例如:惰性波,柔和波和惰性S。如上所述,兼容立管的配置能够避免在TDP处冒口损坏,但它们会产生较大的横向运动。因此,立管干扰成为要克服的关键问题。由于适用的标准和规则并非完全规范该问题,因此立管分析员通常必须采用独立的标准,例如载荷工况,内部流体密度,考虑或不考虑尾流影响的流体动力系数以及碰撞标准(允许,部分允许或不考虑) )。因此,所提出的方法非常强大,已用于FPSO OSX-2 / 3的FEED研究中,两者均属于OGX,后者计划于2013年底在巴西近海的Campos盆地安装它们。

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