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ESTIMATION OF WAVE TRANSMISSION THROUGH FLUSHING CULVERTS IN BREAKWATERS

机译:防波堤中通过冲洗涵道的波透射率估算

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In the present paper a Coupled-Mode System Model is used for the numerical simulation of wave transmission through flushing culverts. Numerical results are presented for waves propagating over regions with submerged breakwaters, simulating flushing culverts that are never perfectly filled with water. These are compared with a series of 64 experiments, for Afferent wave conditions and/or geometrical characteristics of the openings. The present numerical approach has given good comparisons with more than the 50% of the experimental data. Deviations were observed when simulating steeper waves and/or narrower culverts, enabling the identification of the cases where the increased effects of nonlinearity, the generation of higher harmonics and 3D effects are important and should be taken into account. Nevertheless, the present model can be used as a useful starting tool in calculating efficiently the effectiveness of a flushing culvert in terms of maintaining water quality in a harbor basin.
机译:在本文中,将耦合模式系统模型用于通过冲水涵洞的波传播的数值模拟。给出了波在淹没防波堤上传播的数值结果,模拟了从未完全充满水的冲洗涵洞。将这些与一系列64个实验进行比较,以了解传入波的条件和/或开口的几何特征。目前的数值方法已与超过50%的实验数据进行了很好的比较。模拟较陡的波和/或较窄的涵洞时观察到偏差,从而能够识别出非线性增加的影响,高次谐波的产生和3D效应很重要的情况,应予以考虑。但是,本模型可以用作有效地计算冲洗涵洞在维持港湾水质方面的有效性的有用的起始工具。

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