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Measurement-based evaluation of data-parallelism for OpenCV feature-detection algorithms

机译:基于测量的OpenCV特征检测算法的数据并行性评估

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We investigate the effects on the execution time, shared cache usage and speed-up gains when using data-partitioned parallelism for the feature detection algorithms available in the OpenCV library. We use a data set of three different images which are scaled to six different sizes to exercise the different cache memories of our test architectures. Our measurements reveal that the algorithms using the default settings of OpenCV behave very differently when using data-partitioned parallelism. Our investigation shows that the executions of the algorithms SURF, Dense and MSER correlate to L3-cache usage and they are therefore not suitable for data-partitioned parallelism on multi-core CPUs. Other algorithms: BRISK, FAST, ORB, HARRIS, GFTT, SimpleBlob and SIFT, do not correlate to L3-cache in the same extent, and they are therefore more suitable for data-partitioned parallelism. Furthermore, the SIFT algorithm provides the most stable speed-up, resulting in an execution between 3 and 3.5 times faster than the original execution time for all image sizes. We also have evaluated the hardware resource usage by measuring the algorithm execution time simultaneously with the L3-cache usage. We have used our measurements to conclude which algorithms are suitable for parallelization on hardware with shared resources.
机译:在OpenCV库中使用的特征检测算法使用数据划分的并行性时,我们调查对执行时间,共享缓存使用和加速增益的影响。我们使用三种不同图像的数据集,该图像被缩放为六种不同的大小来锻炼我们的测试架构的不同高速缓存存储器。我们的测量表明,使用数据分区并行性时,使用OpenCV的默认设置的算法非常不同。我们的研究表明,算法冲浪的执行与L3-Cache使用情况相关,因此它们不适用于多核CPU上的数据分区并行性。其他算法:快步,快速,ORB,HARRIS,GFTT,SIPLELBLOB和SIFT,与L3-Cache相同的程度不相关,因此它们更适合数据分区并行性。此外,SIFT算法提供了最稳定的加速,导致比所有图像大小的原始执行时间快3到3.5倍之间的执行。我们还通过使用L3-Cache使用量同时测量算法执行时间来评估硬件资源使用。我们使用的测量结果得出结论,哪些算法适用于具有共享资源的硬件上的并行化。

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