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On the Maximum Independent Set Problem in Subclasses of Subcubic Graphs

机译:次三次图子类中的最大独立集问题

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It is known that the maximum independent set problem is NP-complete for subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. Moreover, the problem is NP-complete for H-free subcubic graphs whenever H contains a connected component which is not a tree with at most 3 leaves. We show that if every connected component of H is a tree with at most 3 leaves and at most 7 vertices, then the problem can be solved for H-free subcubic graphs in polynomial time.
机译:众所周知,最大独立集问题对于亚三次图(即顶点度图最多为3)是NP完全的。此外,只要H包含非H的连通分量,对于无H的次三次图,问题是NP完全的。最多3片叶子的树。我们证明,如果H的每个连接部分都是一棵最多有3个叶子和最多7个顶点的树,则可以在多项式时间内解决无H次立方图的问题。

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