Impact of Reel-Laying on Mechanical Pipeline Properties Investigated by Full- and Small-Scale Reeling Simulations

摘要

Reel-laying is a fast and cost-effective method to install offshore pipelines. During reel-laying repeated plastic strain is introduced into the pipeline which may, in combination with ageing, affect strength and ductility of the pipe material. The effect of reel-laying on the pipe material is simulated by small- or full-scale reeling simulations followed by mechanical testing according to corresponding standards. In this report an appropriate test setup for full-scale reeling simulation is presented. The fitness-for-use of the test rig is demonstrated by finite element calculations as well as by full-scale reeling simulations on different pipes of various grades. Moreover, small-scale reeling simulations with subsequent ageing and mechanical testing are performed on the same pipe material. A comparison of results from mechanical tests after small- and full-scale reeling simulations is given. Additionally results from collapse tests on pipes after full-scale reeling simulation are presented and the influence of repeated bending of the pipe on its collapse behavior is discussed.