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Ice drift and sea current analysis in the Northwestern Barents Sea

机译:巴伦支西北部的冰流和海流分析

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Drifting ice and icebergs present in the Barents Sea are a serious threat to offshore oil and gas development. The dynamic characteristics of the ice drift influence ice loads on potential offshore installations and the organisation of ice management. Ice drift characteristics were monitored using four Indium ice tracking drifters installed on drifting ice during the survey of RV Lance in April 2012. A spectral analysis of the data shows the influence of semidiurnal and diurnal tides on the recorded drift characteristics. The drift speed and curvature of ice trajectories depend on the combined influence of wind and water drag forces. The measurement of vertical profiles of the sea current velocities was performed by three ADCPs with different spatial resolutions during the cruise. The structure of under-ice boundary layers was analysed during two ice stations. CTD profiling performed from the drifting ice at two ice stations and during the passage from Edgoya to the Hopen Island revealed a layer of relatively warm and salty water directly under the ice. The collected data are compared with similar data collected in earlier expeditions in the Northwestern Barents Sea.
机译:巴伦支海中流淌的冰山和冰山对海上油气开发构成了严重威胁。冰漂移的动态特性会影响潜在海上设施和冰管理组织的冰负荷。在2012年4月进行RV Lance勘测期间,使用四个安装在流冰上的铟冰追踪漂移器监测了冰的漂移特征。数据的频谱分析显示了半日潮和日潮对记录的漂移特征的影响。冰轨迹的漂移速度和曲率取决于风和水拖曳力的综合影响。在巡航过程中,由三个具有不同空间分辨率的ADCP进行了海流速度垂直剖面的测量。在两个冰站期间分析了冰下边界层的结构。在两个制冰站的流冰上进行的CTD剖析以及从埃德戈亚到霍本岛的航行过程中,在冰的正下方发现了一层相对温暖和咸水。将收集的数据与西北巴伦支海早期探险队收集的类似数据进行比较。

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