首页> 外文会议>International conference on port and ocean engineering under arctic conditions >NEAR SEA ICE, OCEAN CURRENT AND TURBULENCE MEASURMENTS IN THE CHUKCHI SEA
【24h】

NEAR SEA ICE, OCEAN CURRENT AND TURBULENCE MEASURMENTS IN THE CHUKCHI SEA

机译:海冰,海洋电流和湍流测量在Chukchi海边

获取原文

摘要

Measurements of ocean currents, sea ice motion and ice draft have been made using upward looking sonar (ULS) datasets since 2008 for Shell in the Chukchi Sea. An Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) typically provides one to several minutes temporal resolution for currents and ice velocity and a 1 to 2 m vertical resolution for currents. An Ice Profiling Sonar (IPS) provides vertical resolution of better than 0.05 m for ice drafts and a temporal resolution of 1-2 seconds. Near ice boundary layer currents measurements are critical to understand the interaction between sea ice and the underlying ocean. These measurements allow for a better understanding of processes such as heat flux and ocean tracer mixing and thus they provide insight into the melting of sea ice from below and dispersion of oil and oil dispersants. Sea ice in the Chukchi Sea has a high degree of deformation, upwards of tens of metres, making the measurements of the near sea ice boundary currents challenging. ASL has developed semi-automated algorithms that accounts for the changing ice-canopy in order to measure these currents. Further algorithm development allows for the analysis of all valid current bins from the ADCP. By combining this analysis with ASL's standard ice velocity analysis, currents can be put into an ice-centric frame. These currents can be fitted to a law-of-the-wall logarithmic curve and thus ice roughness and turbulence parameters can be derived. Previous analysis has been completed for one of Shell's sites from the 2012-13 ice season (Mudge et al. 2014). Additional data sets and improved procedures allow for the modelling of drag coefficient from IPS derived roughness.
机译:自2008年以来,已经使用向上的Sonar(ULS)数据集进行了海洋电流,海冰运动和冰水草案。声学多普勒电流分析器(ADCP)通常为电流和冰速度提供一到几分钟的时间分辨率,以及用于电流的1至2米的垂直分辨率。冰轮廓SONAR(IPS)为冰水草稿提供优于0.05米的垂直分辨率,并且时间分辨率为1-2秒。近冰边界层电流测量对于了解海冰与潜在海洋之间的相互作用至关重要。这些测量允许更好地理解热通量和海洋示踪混合等过程,因此它们提供了从低于下面的海冰熔化和油和油分散剂的分散的洞察。海冰在Chukchi海中具有高度变形,上方数十米,使近海冰界电流的测量挑战。 ASL开发了半自动算法,其考虑了改变的冰天篷,以测量这些电流。进一步的算法开发允许分析来自ADCP的所有有效电流箱。通过将该分析与ASL的标准冰速度分析相结合,电流可以放入仿真框架中。这些电流可以安装在墙上的对数曲线规律,因此可以导出冰粗糙度和湍流参数。从2012-13冰季的Shell的网站上完成了之前的分析(Mudge等,2014)。附加数据集和改进的过程允许从IPS导出的粗糙度建模拖动系数。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号