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Simultaneous Orthogonal Planarity

机译:同时正交平面

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We introduce and study the OrthoSEFE-k problem: Given k planar graphs each with maximum degree 4 and the same vertex set, do they admit an OrthoSEFE, that is, is there an assignment of the vertices to grid points and of the edges to paths on the grid such that the same edges in distinct graphs are assigned the same path and such that the assignment induces a planar orthogonal drawing of each of the k graphs? We show that the problem is NP-complete for k ≥ 3 even if the shared graph is a Hamiltonian cycle and has sunflower intersection and for k ≥ 2 even if the shared graph consists of a cycle and of isolated vertices. Whereas the problem is polynomial-time solvable for k = 2 when the union graph has maximum degree five and the shared graph is biconnected. Further, when the shared graph is biconnected and has sunflower intersection, we show that every positive instance has an OrthoSEFE with at most three bends per edge.
机译:我们介绍并研究了Orthosefe-K问题:给定的k平面图每个具有最大程度的4和相同的顶点集,他们是否承认了Orthosefe,即,在网站上的网格点和边缘的分配是有关的。在网格上,使得不同图中的相同边缘被分配相同的路径,使得分配引导每个k图的平面正交图?我们表明,即使共享图是汉密尔顿循环,也表明该问题是K≥3的NP-Temply,即使共享图表由循环和隔离顶点组成,即使共享图形和k≥2也具有向日葵交叉点和k≥2。虽然问题是K = 2的多项式时间可解为,但是当联盟图具有最大五度并且共享图是双绞线时。此外,当共享图是双环连接并具有向日葵交叉口时,我们表明每个阳性实例都有一个orthosefe,每个边缘最多三个弯曲。

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