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Covering Paths for Planar Point Sets

机译:平面点集的覆盖路径

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Given a set of points, a covering path is a directed polygonal path that visits all the points. We show that for any n points in the plane, there exists a (possibly self-crossing) covering path consisting of n/2 + O(n/ log n) straight line segments. If no three points are collinear, any covering path (self-crossing or non-crossing) needs at least n/2 segments. If the path is required to be non-crossing, n-1 straight line segments obviously suffice and we exhibit n-element point sets which require at least 5n/9-O(1) segments in any such path. Further, we show that computing a non-crossing covering path for n points in the plane requires Ω(n log n) time in the worst case.
机译:给定一组点,覆盖路径是访问所有点的有向多边形路径。我们表明,对于平面中的任何n个点,都存在一个(可能是自交叉的)覆盖路径,该路径由n / 2 + O(n / log n)个直线段组成。如果没有三个点是共线的,则任何覆盖路径(自交叉或非交叉)都至少需要n / 2段。如果要求该路径为非交叉路径,则显然n-1个直线段就足够了,我们展示的n元素点集在任何此类路径中都至少需要5n / 9-O(1)个线段。此外,我们表明,在最坏的情况下,计算平面中n个点的非交叉覆盖路径需要Ω(n log n)时间。

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