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Progress on Partial Edge Drawings

机译:局部边缘图的进展

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Recently, a new way of avoiding crossings in straight-line drawings of non-planar graphs has been investigated. The idea of partial edge drawings (PED) is to drop the middle part of edges and rely on the remaining edge parts called stubs. We focus on a symmetric model (SPED) that requires the two stubs of an edge to be of equal length. In this way, the stub at the other endpoint of an edge assures the viewer of the edge's existence. We also consider an additional homogeneity constraint that forces the stub lengths to be a given fraction δ of the edge lengths (δ-SHPED). Given length and direction of a stub, this model helps to infer the position of the opposite stub. We show that, for a fixed stub-edge length ratio δ, not all graphs have a δ-SHPED. Specifically, we show that K_(241) does not have a 1/4-SHPED, while bandwidth-k graphs always have a (θ)(1/k~(1/2))-SHPED. We also give bounds for complete bipartite graphs. Further, we consider the problem MaxSPED where the task is to compute the SPED of maximum total stub length that a given straight-line drawing contains. We present an efficient solution for 2-planar drawings and a 2-approximation algorithm for the dual problem.
机译:最近,研究了一种避免在非平面图的直线图中交叉的新方法。局部边缘工程图(PED)的想法是放下边缘的中间部分,并依赖于称为“桩头”的其余边缘部分。我们关注于对称模型(SPED),该模型要求边的两个桩长度相等。这样,边缘另一端点处的存根可确保查看者知道边缘的存在。我们还考虑了一个附加的同质性约束,该约束迫使短截线长度成为边缘长度的给定分数δ(SHPED)。给定存根的长度和方向,此模型有助于推断相对存根的位置。我们表明,对于固定的长边长度比δ,并非所有图都具有δ-SHPED。具体来说,我们表明K_(241)不具有1 / 4-SHPED,而带宽k图始终具有(θ)(1 / k〜(1/2))-SHPED。我们还给出了完整二部图的界限。此外,我们考虑问题MaxSPED,其中的任务是计算给定直线图形所包含的最大总桩长的SPED。我们提出了一个有效的解决方案,用于2平面图和对偶问题的2逼近算法。

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