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Counting Plane Graphs: Cross-Graph Charging Schemes

机译:平面图计数:交叉图计费方案

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We study cross-graph charging schemes for graphs drawn in the plane. These are charging schemes where charge is moved across vertices of different graphs. Such methods have been recently applied to obtain various properties of triangulations that are embedded over a fixed set of points in the plane. We show how this method can be generalized to obtain results for various other types of graphs that are embedded in the plane. Specifically, we obtain a new bound of O~* (187.53~N) for the maximum number of crossing-free straight-edge graphs that can be embedded over any specific set of N points in the plane (improving upon the previous best upper bound 207.85~N in Hoffmann et al.). We also derive upper bounds for numbers of several other types of plane graphs (such as connected and bi-connected plane graphs), and obtain various bounds on expected vertex-degrees in graphs that are uniformly chosen from the set of all crossing-free straight-edge graphs that can be embedded over a specific point set. We then show how to apply the cross-graph charging-scheme method for graphs that allow certain types of crossings. Specifically, we consider graphs with no set of k pairwise-crossing edges (more commonly known as k-quasi-planar graphs). For k = 3 and k= 4, we prove that, for any set S of N points in the plane, the number of graphs that have a straight-edge k-quasi-planar embedding over S is only exponential in N.
机译:我们研究在平面上绘制的图形的跨图计费方案。这些是充电方案,其中电荷跨不同图形的顶点移动。最近已经将这种方法应用于获得三角剖分的各种属性,这些三角剖分嵌入在平面中的一组固定点上。我们展示了如何通用化此方法以获得嵌入在平面中的各种其他类型图的结果。具体来说,我们获得一个新的O〜*(187.53〜N)边界,以获取可以嵌入到平面中任意特定N点集合上的最大无交叉直边图(改进了先前的最佳上限) (Hoffmann等人的207.85〜N)。我们还导出其他几种平面图(例如连通平面图和双连通平面图)的数量的上限,并从统一的所有无交叉直线集中选择图中期望顶点度的各种边界可以嵌入到特定点集上的边图。然后,我们展示如何将交叉图计费方案方法应用于允许某些类型的交叉的图。具体来说,我们考虑没有k个成对相交的边的集合的图(通常称为k准平面图)。对于k = 3和k = 4,我们证明,对于平面中N个点的任何集合S,在S上具有直边k-拟平面嵌入的图的数量仅在N中呈指数。

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