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A better knowledge of electricity consumption for residential customers through the Linky smart meter

机译:通过Linky智能电表更好地了解住宅用户的用电量

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This presentation shows how the AMM project deployed in France, known as Linky, improves knowledge of residential consumption, through the combined effects of an appropriate customer panel and a modelling method, adapted to more frequent reading of consumer indices. This presentation is one of the first applications of the rollout of "smart meters" in France regarding settlement management. The historical consumption profiles are built up using a residential panel managed by ERDF. The simulation of more frequent reading of meter indices has enabled us to study and test various scenarios covering the quality of electricity consumption estimates, depending on various criteria: meter reading frequency, profiling choice (adjusted, dynamic, flat), and the size of the sample used to build up the profile (for dynamic profiling). The quality of the estimates is based on a MAPE criterion (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) between an actual curve and an estimated one, on a half-hourly consumption basis. Studies conducted by ERDF have demonstrated that meter reading frequency and quality of dynamic profiling are two major levers to increase the accuracy of consumption modelling for a given client portfolio. A higher meter reading frequency provides enhanced accuracy but reaches a threshold at 5.5% (meter reading every day) on the adjusted profile, whereas the quality of dynamic profiling and hence the sampling process enables us to obtain greater accuracy (3% instead of 5.5% for a daily meter reading frequency with 1,000 customers). We can also conclude that it is possible to take advantage of the Linky meter without waiting for the end of deployment, using dynamic profiling. In fact, the dynamic profile enables us to increase the accuracy of the system, and hence its quality. This study provides ERDF with strong arguments when se
机译:此演示文稿展示了在法国部署的AMM项目(称为Linky)如何通过适当的客户小组和建模方法(适用于更频繁地读取消费者指数)的综合效果来提高居民消费的知识。此演示文稿是法国在沉降管理方面首次推出“智能电表”的应用之一。历史消费概况是使用ERDF管理的住宅面板建立的。对更频繁读取电表索引的模拟使我们能够根据各种标准研究和测试涵盖用电量估算质量的各种方案:抄表频率,配置文件选择(调整后的,动态的,平坦的)以及电表的大小用于构建概要文件的样本(用于动态概要分析)。估算的质量基于半小时消耗量的实际曲线与估算曲线之间的MAPE标准(平均绝对百分比误差)。 ERDF进行的研究表明,抄表频率和动态配置文件的质量是提高给定客户组合的能耗建模准确性的两个主要杠杆。较高的抄表频率可提高准确性,但在调整后的配置文件中达到5.5%的阈值(每天抄表),而动态配置文件的质量以及采样过程使我们能够获得更高的准确性(3%而不是5.5%)每天有1,000个客户的抄表频率)。我们还可以得出结论,可以使用动态概要分析来利用Linky计量器,而无需等待部署结束。实际上,动态配置文件使我们能够提高系统的准确性,从而提高其质量。这项研究为ERDF提供了强有力的论据

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