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High-precision DEM production in complex urban area using LiDAR data

机译:使用LIDAR数据在复杂的城区高精度DEM生产

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A workflow for high-precision digital elevation model (DEM) production under complex urban environment was proposed in this paper. Firstly, outliers which were far above or below the terrain surface would be removed according to a threshold compared to surrounding points. Secondly, progressive TIN densification method was used to separate ground points from non-ground points. However, there might be some errors that manual filtering was needed to correct the misclassified points. For the area where there was absent of points, interpolation would be controlled with the help of existing survey data (break line, building boundary, etc.). Finally, all ground points were used to interpolate a 1m by 1m DEM and accuracy of the DEM was evaluated. Meanwhile, how to improve the accuracy of DEM under four typical complex situations in the urban area, i.e., overpass, complex buildings, underground park entrance, steep slope, was discussed.
机译:本文提出了复杂的城市环境下的高精度数字高度模型(DEM)生产的工作流程。首先,与周围点相比,根据阈值去除远远超过地形表面的异常值。其次,使用渐进式锡致密化方法从非接地点分离接地点。但是,可能存在一些错误,需要手动过滤来纠正错误分类点。对于缺席点的区域,将在现有的调查数据(断线,建筑边界等)的帮助下控制插值。最后,所有接地点都用于通过1M×1M插入1米,评估DEM的准确性。同时,如何提高城市地区四个典型复杂情况下DEM的准确性,即立交桥,复杂建筑,地下公园入口,陡坡。

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