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Packed Ciphertexts in LWE-Based Homomorphic Encryption

机译:基于LWE的同态加密中的压缩密文

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摘要

In this short note we observe that the Peikert-Vaikuntanathan-Waters (PVW) method of packing many plaintext elements in a single Regev-type ci-phertext, can be used for performing SIMD homomorphic operations on packed ciphertext. This provides an alternative to the Smart-Vercauteren (SV) ciphertext-packing technique that relies on polynomial-CRT. While the S V technique is only applicable to schemes that rely on ring-LWE (or other hardness assumptions in ideal lattices), the PVW method can be used also for cryptosystems whose security is based on standard LWE (or more broadly on the hardness of "General-LWE"). Although using the PVW method with LWE-based schemes leads to worse asymptotic efficiency than using the SV technique with ring-LWE schemes, the simplicity of this method may still offer some practical advantages. Also, the two techniques can be used in tandem with "general-LWE" schemes, suggesting yet another tradeoff that can be optimized for different settings.
机译:在此简短的注释中,我们观察到Peikert-Vaikuntanathan-Waters(PVW)方法将许多纯文本元素打包在一个Regev型密文中,可用于对打包的密文执行SIMD同态运算。这为依赖于多项式CRT的Smart-Vercauteren(SV)密文打包技术提供了一种替代方法。尽管SV技术仅适用于依赖于环LWE(或理想晶格中其他硬度假设)的方案,但PVW方法也可用于其安全性基于标准LWE(或更广泛地基于“通用-LWE”)。尽管与基于LWE方案的SV技术相比,将PVW方法与基于LWE的方案一起使用会导致较差的渐近效率,但此方法的简单性仍可提供一些实际的优势。同样,这两种技术可以与“通用LWE”方案一起使用,这建议了可以针对不同设置进行优化的另一个折衷方案。

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