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Efficient Centrality Monitoring for Time-Evolving Graphs

机译:高效的时间监测时间不断发展的图形

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The goal of this work is to identify the nodes that have the smallest sum of distances to other nodes (the lowest closeness centrality nodes) in graphs that evolve over time. Previous approaches to this problem find the lowest centrality nodes efficiently at the expense of exactness. The main motivation of this paper is to answer, in the affirmative, the question, 'Is it possible to improve the search time without sacrificing the exactness?'. Our solution is Sniper, a fast search method for time-evolving graphs. Sniper is based on two ideas: (1) It computes approximate centrality by reducing the original graph size while guaranteeing the answer exactness, and (2) It terminates unnecessary distance computations early when pruning unlikely nodes. The experimental results show that Sniper can find the lowest centrality nodes significantly faster than the previous approaches while it guarantees answer exactness.
机译:这项工作的目标是识别与随着时间的推移演变的图表中具有最小距离的节点(最小的近的中心节点)。此问题的先前方法有效地以牺牲精确度有效地找到了最低的中心节点。本文的主要动机是回答,在肯定的问题中,“有可能在不牺牲精确性的情况下改善搜索时间?”。我们的解决方案是Sniper,一个快速搜索的时间不断发展的图形。狙击手基于两个想法:(1)它通过减少原始图尺寸来计算近似居中性,同时保证答案精确度,并且(2)在修剪不太可能的节点时,它会提前终止不必要的距离计算。实验结果表明,狙击手可以比以前的方法能够明显快于以前的方法,而是保证答案精确度。

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