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Efficient Probabilistic Reverse k-Nearest Neighbors Query Processing on Uncertain Data

机译:不确定数据的高效概率逆k最近邻查询处理

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A reverse k-nearest neighbors (RkN N) query returns all the objects that take the query object q as their k nearest neighbors. However, data are often uncertain in numerous applications. In this paper, we focus on the problem of processing RkN N on uncertain data. A probabilistic RkN N (PRkN N) query retrieves all the objects that have higher probabilities than a user-specified threshold to be the RkN N of q. The previous work for answering PRN N query are mainly based on the distance relationship between uncertain objects, and are inapplicable for PRkN N when k > 1. In this paper, we design a novel algorithm for PRkN N query to support arbitrary values of k on the basis of two pruning strategies, namely spatial pruning and probabilistic pruning. The spatial pruning rule is defined on both the distances and the angle ranges between uncertain objects. And an efficient upper bound of probability is estimated by the probabilistic pruning algorithm. Extensive experiments are conducted to study the performance of the proposed approach. The results show that our proposed algorithm has a better performance and scalability than the existing solution regarding the growth of k.
机译:反向k最近邻居(RkN N)查询返回将查询对象q作为其k个最近邻居的所有对象。但是,在许多应用中数据通常是不确定的。在本文中,我们重点研究在不确定数据上处理RkN N的问题。概率RkN N(PRkN N)查询检索概率高于用户指定阈值的所有对象作为q的RkNN。先前针对PRN N查询的回答工作主要是基于不确定对象之间的距离关系,当k> 1时不适用于PRkNN。本文设计了一种新颖的PRkN N查询算法,以支持k上的任意值。两种修剪策略的基础,即空间修剪和概率修剪。空间修剪规则是在不确定对象之间的距离和角度范围上定义的。并通过概率修剪算法来估计有效的概率上限。进行了广泛的实验来研究所提出方法的性能。结果表明,与现有解决方案相比,我们提出的算法在k的增长方面具有更好的性能和可扩展性。

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