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CYGNUS PERFORMANCE IN SUBCRITICAL EXPERIMENTS

机译:亚临界实验中的Cygnus性能

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The Cygnus Dual Beam Radiographic Facility consists of two identical radiographic sources with the following specifications: 4-rad dose at 1 m, 1-mm spot size, 50-ns pulse length, 2.25-MeV endpoint energy. The facility is located in an underground tunnel complex at the Nevada Test Site. Here SubCritical Experiments (SCEs) are performed to study the dynamic properties of plutonium [1], [2]. The Cygnus sources were developed as a primary diagnostic for these tests. Since SCEs are single-shot, high-value events - reliability and reproducibility are key issues. Enhanced reliability involves minimization of failure modes through design, inspection, and testing. Many unique hardware and operational features were incorporated into Cygnus to insure reliability. Enhanced reproducibility involves normalization of shot-to-shot output also through design, inspection, and testing. The first SCE to utilize Cygnus, Armando, was executed on May 25, 2004. A year later, April -^sMay 2005, calibrations using a plutonium step wedge were performed. The results from this series were used for more precise interpretation of the Armando data. In the period February -^sMay 2007 Cygnus was fielded on Thermos, which is a series of small-sample plutonium shots using a one-dimensional geometry. Pulsed power research generally dictates frequent change in hardware configuration. Conversely, SCE applications have typically required constant machine settings. Therefore, while operating during the past four years we have accumulated a large database for evaluation of machine performance under highly consistent operating conditions. Through analysis of this database Cygnus reliability and reproducibility on Armando, Step Wedge, and Thermos is presented.
机译:Cygnus双光束射线照相设施由两个相同的射线照相来源组成,具有以下规格:4-rad剂量,1 m,1mm光斑尺寸,50ns脉冲长度,2.25-mev终点能量。该设施位于内华达州测试网站的地下隧道中心。这里进行亚临界实验(SCES)以研究钚[1],[2]的动态性质。 Cygnus来源被开发为这些测试的主要诊断。由于SCE是单次,因此高价值事件 - 可靠性和再现性是关键问题。增强的可靠性涉及通过设计,检查和测试最小化故障模式。许多独特的硬件和操作特征被纳入Cygnus以确保可靠性。增强的再现性涉及通过设计,检测和测试来射击输出的标准化。第一个使用Cygnus,Armando的SCE于2004年5月25日执行。一年后,4月 - ^ SMAY 2005,使用钚阶梯楔进行校准。该系列的结果用于更精确地解释ArmAndo数据。 2月期间 - ^ Smay 2007年的Cygnus在Thermos上进行了展望,这是一种使用一维几何形状的一系列小型样品钚镜头。脉冲功率研究通常决定了硬件配置的频繁变化。相反,SCE应用程序通常需要恒定的机器设置。因此,在过去四年中运行时,我们积累了大量数据库,以便在高度一致的操作条件下评估机器性能。通过分析这种数据库的可靠性和armando,步进楔和热量的可靠性和再现性。

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