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Anchor-less Self-Positioning in Rectangular Room Based on Sectorized Narrowband Antennas

机译:基于扇形窄带天线的矩形房间无锚自定位

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A system for anchor-less self-positioning and simultaneous 2D estimation of rectangular room dimensions is proposed. The system is based on narrowband transceiver capable of simultaneous transmission and reception. The transmission is generated at omnidirectional antenna, while eight sectorized antennas with 45deg apertures in horizontal are used for reception. The full duplex property enables measurements of spatially discriminated channel impulse response (CIR) at the same place where the signal is originated. Hence, by using radar approach, the presence of walls and corners can be evaluated based on round trip time (RTT) measurements. The novel contribution of this paper includes position estimation confidence indicator defined as instantaneous received power of the CIR??s strongest element. Additionally, it is assumed that a transceiver is a part of an ??intelligent?? mobile robot platform capable of moving, updating its position, and keeping track of past positions along with the corresponding measurement data. We propose a new mobility model, focused on efficient exploration of an unknown environment by moving towards the walls according to the corresponding confidence indicators values. Simulations inside narrowband synthetic test environment are performed and the performances of localization and room dimension estimates, as a function of number of observations, are evaluated. Index Terms ?? full duplex antennas, channel impulse response, indoor, mapping, mobility model, radar approach estimation, ray tracing, rectangular rooms, round trip time, simultaneous localization and mapping, sectorized narrowband antennas, selfpositioning, spatial CIR discrimination, transceiver localization
机译:提出了一种用于无锚自动定位和同时对矩形房间尺寸进行二维估计的系统。该系统基于能够同时发送和接收的窄带收发器。发射是在全向天线上进行的,而水平方向上有45度孔径的八个扇形天线用于接收。全双工特性可在信号产生的同一位置测量空间区分的信道脉冲响应(CIR)。因此,通过使用雷达方法,可以基于往返时间(RTT)测量来评估墙壁和角落的存在。本文的新颖贡献包括位置估计置信度指标,其定义为CIR ??最强元素的瞬时接收功率。另外,假设收发器是“智能”设备的一部分。移动机器人平台,能够移动,更新其位置并跟踪过去的位置以及相应的测量数据。我们提出了一种新的移动性模型,该模型着重于根据相应的置信度指标值移向墙壁,从而有效地探索未知环境。在窄带综合测试环境中进行了仿真,并根据观测次数评估了定位和房间尺寸估计的性能。索引词全双工天线,信道脉冲响应,室内,映射,移动性模型,雷达进近估计,射线追踪,矩形房间,往返时间,同时定位和映射,扇形窄带天线,自定位,空间CIR鉴别,收发器定位

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