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CCA-Secure ABE Using Tag and Pair Encoding

机译:CCA-Secure ABE使用标签和对编码

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Jutla and Roy (Asiacrypt 2013) proposed the first tag-based identity-based encryption which Chen and Gong (Asiacrypt 2017) extended to construct CPA-secure attribute-based encryption (ABE) in prime-order groups. However, Chen and Gong used predicate encoding for ABE construction. In literature, there exists a more powerful encoding, namely, pair encoding which Attrapadung (Eurocrypt 2014, Asiacrypt 2016) introduced as a generic framework to construct CPA-secure attribute-based encryptions in prime order groups. In reality, however, CPA-secure encryptions are not always sufficient as a security requirement. Yamada et al. (PKC 2011, PKC 2012) suggested generic techniques to get CCA secure attribute-based encryptions from CPA-secure attribute-based encryptions. In this work, we achieve two-fold improvements. We provide a tag-based ABE construction that uses pair encoding and at the same time achieves CCA security from the matrix Diffie-Hellman assumption in the standard model. As a result, our tag-based ABE can be utilized to construct new attribute-based encryptions with multiple randomnesses required in both the secret key and the ciphertext. Moreover, the cost we pay for CCA security is still significantly less than the cost of generic approach of Yamada et al.
机译:Jutla和Roy(Asiancrypt 2013)提出了基于标签的基于身份的基于标签的加密,陈和公(asiancrypt 2017)扩展到构建基于CPA-Secure属性的加密(ABE)在Prime-Order组中。但是,陈和龚使用谓词编码ABE施工。在文献中,存在一个更强大的编码,即attrapadung(eurocrypt 2014,亚洲秘密2016年)作为通用框架,以构建基于CPA安全属性的加密在主要顺序组中的加密。然而,实际上,作为安全要求,CPA-Secure加密并不总是充分的。山田等。 (PKC 2011,PKC 2012)建议从基于CPA安全属性的加密获取基于CCA安全属性的加密的通用技术。在这项工作中,我们达到了两倍的改进。我们提供基于标签的ABE结构,该构造使用对编码,同时从标准模型中的矩阵Diffie-Hellman假设实现CCA安全性。因此,基于标签的ABE可以用于构建基于新的基于属性的加密,其中密钥和密文中所需的多个随机性。此外,我们为CCA安全支付的费用仍然明显低于山田等人的通用方法的成本。

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