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A Graph-Based Approach to Learn Semantic Descriptions of Data Sources

机译:一种基于图的方法来学习数据源的语义描述

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Semantic models of data sources and services provide support to automate many tasks such as source discovery, data integration, and service composition, but writing these semantic descriptions by hand is a tedious and time-consuming task. Most of the related work focuses on automatic annotation with classes or properties of source attributes or input and output parameters. However, constructing a source model that includes the relationships between the attributes in addition to their semantic types remains a largely unsolved problem. In this paper, we present a graph-based approach to hypothesize a rich semantic description of a new target source from a set of known sources that have been modeled over the same domain ontology. We exploit the domain ontology and the known source models to build a graph that represents the space of plausible source descriptions. Then, we compute the top k candidates and suggest to the user a ranked list of the semantic models for the new source. The approach takes into account user corrections to learn more accurate semantic descriptions of future data sources. Our evaluation shows that our method produces models that are twice as accurate than the models produced using a state of the art system that does not learn from prior models.
机译:数据源和服务的语义模型为自动执行许多任务(例如源发现,数据集成和服务组合)提供了支持,但是手动编写这些语义描述是一项繁琐且耗时的任务。大多数相关工作都集中在使用源属性的类或属性或输入和输出参数进行自动注释。但是,构造一个除了属性之间的语义类型之外还包括属性之间关系的源模型仍然是一个尚未解决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于图的方法,以从一组已经在同一域本体上建模的已知源中,假设一个新目标源的丰富语义描述。我们利用领域本体和已知的源模型来构建表示可能的源描述空间的图形。然后,我们计算前k个候选对象,并向用户建议新来源语义模型的排名列表。该方法考虑了用户更正,以了解未来数据源的更准确的语义描述。我们的评估表明,我们的方法所产生的模型的准确性是使用无法从先前模型中学习的技术水平的系统所产生的模型的两倍。

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