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From narrowband to wideband modeling of radio frequency power amplifiers

机译:从射频功率放大器的窄带到宽带建模

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Correct modeling of radio frequency power amplifiers (RF PA) is difficult, as nonlinear characteristics are not only statics but also dynamics and strongly depend on input signal frequencies. Recent studies in PA behavioral model have shown the interest of structures based on memory polynomial functions with sparse delay taps between instantaneous and previous input signal. The extension of such structures is proposed in this work to achieve a measurement based wideband model of PA for digital wireless communication systems. The model uses Infinite Impulse Response filters which describe the frequency response of each nonlinearity order. The characterization of this new model structure includes direct calculation of polynomial parameters and delay taps with two-tone test for different frequencies and parameter estimation of equivalents filters in frequency domain using least mean square algorithm and Instrumental Variable method. The obtained architecture improves memory effect description and provides computational efficiency suitable for dynamic time-domain PA studies. This new approach is validated using a 1.85GHz RF PA from Advanced semiconductor business with various modulations such as two-tone test, WCDMA and WiMax signals.
机译:射频功率放大器(RF PA)的正确建模非常困难,因为非线性特性不仅是静态的,而且还是动态的,并且很大程度上取决于输入信号的频率。 PA行为模型的最新研究表明,基于记忆多项式函数的结构具有瞬时和先前输入信号之间的稀疏延迟抽头的兴趣。在这项工作中提出了这种结构的扩展,以实现用于数字无线通信系统的基于测量的PA宽带模型。该模型使用无限脉冲响应滤波器,该滤波器描述了每个非线性阶次的频率响应。这种新模型结构的特征包括直接计算多项式参数和带有针对不同频率的双音测试的延迟抽头,以及使用最小均方算法和工具变量法在频域中等效滤波器的参数估计。所获得的体系结构改善了记忆效应描述,并提供了适用于动态时域PA研究的计算效率。这种新方法已通过高级半导体业务的1.85GHz RF PA进行了验证,并具有各种调制方式,例如两音测试,WCDMA和WiMax信号。

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