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Measuring the distance between wireless sensor nodes with standard hardware

机译:用标准硬件测量无线传感器节点之间的距离

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Several ways to estimate the position of a Wireless-Sensor-Network (WSN) node have been discussed in the past years. Unlike in outdoor solutions where the Global Positioning System (GPS) could be used in most applications, a general solution for indoor usage has not been found. The few existing indoor localization solutions on the market are highly specialized and rely on infrastructure or on very expensive special designed hardware. Both — infrastructure and expensive hardware — do not fit well into most scenarios where WSNs are commonly used because of the adhoc characteristics and the large amount of nodes of such installations. In this paper we present a solution to get a precise estimation of the distance between two nodes without the needs for special purpose chips or a redesign of already existent nodes. We use radio runtime measurement to calculate the distance between nodes and present algorithms to refine the measurements. A comparison with a professional solution which is available on the market is also presented.
机译:在过去几年中讨论了几种估计无线传感器网络(WSN)节点的位置的方法。与在大多数应用中可以使用全球定位系统(GPS)的户外解决方案不同,尚未发现室内使用的一般解决方案。少数现有的市场上的室内定位解决方案高度专业化,依靠基础设施或非常昂贵的特殊设计硬件。两者 - 基础设施和昂贵的硬件 - 不适合大多数情况,因为adhoc特性和这种装置的大量节点都是常用的。在本文中,我们提出了一种解决方案,可以精确地估计两个节点之间的距离,而无需特殊用芯片或已经存在的节点的重新设计。我们使用无线运行时测量来计算节点与现有算法之间的距离来改进测量。还提出了与市场上可用的专业解决方案的比较。

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