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Research on range-gated laser active imaging seeker

机译:测距门激光主动成像导引头的研究

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Compared with other imaging methods such as millimeter wave imaging, infrared imaging and visible light imaging, laser imaging provides both a 2-D array of reflected intensity data as well as 2-D array of range data, which is the most important data for use in autonomous target acquisition .In terms of application, it can be widely used in military fields such as radar, guidance and fuse. In this paper, we present a laser active imaging seeker system based on range-gated laser transmitter and sensor technology .The seeker system presented here consist of two important part, one is laser image system, which uses a negative lens to diverge the light from a pulse laser to flood illuminate a target, return light is collected by a camera lens, each laser pulse triggers the camera delay and shutter. The other is stabilization gimbals, which is designed to be a rotatable structure both in azimuth and elevation angles. The laser image system consists of transmitter and receiver. The transmitter is based on diode pumped solid-state lasers that are passively Q-switched at 532nm wavelength. A visible wavelength was chosen because the receiver uses a Gen Ⅲ image intensifier tube with a spectral sensitivity limited to wavelengths less than 900nm.The receiver is image intensifier tube's micro channel plate coupled into high sensitivity charge coupled device camera. The image has been taken at range over one kilometer and can be taken at much longer range in better weather. Image frame frequency can be changed according to requirement of guidance with modifiable range gate, The instantaneous field of views of the system was found to be 2×2 deg. Since completion of system integration, the seeker system has gone through a series of tests both in the lab and in the outdoor field. Two different kinds of buildings have been chosen as target, which is located at range from 200m up to 1000m.To simulate dynamic process of range change between missile and target, the seeker system has been placed on the truck vehicle running along the road in an expected speed. The test result shows qualified image and good performance of the seeker system.
机译:与毫米波成像,红外成像和可见光成像等其他成像方法相比,激光成像既提供反射强度数据的二维数组,又提供距离数据的二维数组,这是最重要的使用数据在自主目标获取方面。在应用方面,它可以广泛用于军事领域,如雷达,制导和引信。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于距离选通激光发射器和传感器技术的激光主动成像导引系统。这里提出的导引系统包括两个重要部分,一个是激光成像系统,它使用负透镜发散来自脉冲激光泛光照亮目标,返回光由相机镜头收集,每个激光脉冲触发相机延迟和快门。另一个是稳​​定万向节,它设计成在方位角和仰角上都是可旋转的结构。激光图像系统由发射器和接收器组成。该发射器基于二极管泵浦的固态激光器,该激光器在532nm波长处被动调Q。之所以选择可见光波长,是因为接收器使用了光谱灵敏度限制在900nm以下的GenⅢ图像增强管。接收器是图像增强管的微通道板,耦合到高灵敏度电荷耦合器件相机中。该图像是在超过一公里的范围内拍摄的,在更好的天气下,可以在更长的范围内拍摄。图像帧频率可根据可调节范围门的指导要求进行更改,发现系统的瞬时视场为2×2度。自从系统集成完成以来,导引头系统已经在实验室和室外领域进行了一系列测试。选择了两种不同类型的建筑物作为目标,它们的范围从200m到1000m。为模拟导弹与目标之间的距离变化的动态过程,将导引系统放置在沿道路行驶的卡车上。预期的速度。测试结果表明,该寻像器系统具有良好的图像质量和良好的性能。

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