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Complex eye movement pattern biometrics: Analyzing fixations and saccades

机译:复杂的眼动模式生物特征识别:分析注视和扫视

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摘要

This paper presents an objective evaluation of previously unexplored biometric techniques utilizing patterns identifiable in human eye movements to distinguish individuals. The distribution of primitive eye movement features are compared between eye movement recordings using algorithms based on the following statistical tests: the Ansari-Bradley test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the two-sample t-test, and the two-sample Cramer-von Mises test. Score-level information fusion is applied and evaluated by: weighted mean, support vector machine, random forest, and likelihood ratio. The accuracy of each comparison/jusion algorithm is evaluated, with results suggesting that, on high resolution eye tracking equipment, it is possible to obtain equal error rates of 16.5% and rank-1 identification rates of 82.6% using the two-sample Cramér-von Mises test and score-level information fusion by random forest, the highest accuracy results on the considered dataset.
机译:本文提出了一种客观的评估方法,该方法利用人眼运动中可识别的模式来区分个人,从而对以前尚未探索的生物识别技术进行了评估。使用基于以下统计检验的算法,在眼睛运动记录之间比较原始眼睛运动特征的分布:Ansari-Bradley检验,Mann-Whitney U检验,两次抽样的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,两次抽样的t -test和两个样本的Cramer-von Mises测试。分数级信息融合的应用和评估方式为:加权平均值,支持向量机,随机森林和似然比。评估了每种比较/判断算法的准确性,结果表明,在高分辨率的眼动仪上,使用两个样本的Cramér-冯·米塞斯(von Mises)通过随机森林进行测试和评分级别的信息融合,在所考虑的数据集上获得最高的准确性。

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