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A Multi-Agent System Using Fuzzy Logic to Increase AGV Fleet Performance in Warehouses

机译:一种使用模糊逻辑的多智能体系,以增加仓库中的AGV舰队性能

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Market competition requires an ever increasing performance from warehouses. Coupled with information technologies, high automation levels are achieved. Such automation is seen in the use of AGVs for material handling. An important problem in AGV fleets is deciding what task should be assigned to each AGV. To tackle this problem, a multi-agent AGV system is proposed, which has three agents: an AGV agent, a Loading Point (LP) agent and a Storage Point (SP) agent. The AGV agent uses a Fuzzy system to decide what task it should take, and dispatch the AGV to the location of the task, using the A-star (A*) algorithm to find the shortest path to the task. The LP agent keeps a list of all available tasks in its corresponding loading point, such as a loading dock, and handles task requests from AGV agents. The SP agent manages a particular storage space, such as a rack section, and handles AGV requests for payloads stored in the rack or requests for free space. To validate the system, a warehouse operation was simulated and evaluated measuring the average task wait time, time to complete tasks and average jam time. Two other decision methods were used, First Come First Served (FCFS) and Contract Network (CNET), to compare with the Fuzzy method. Results show that the Fuzzy method enabled a greater average task wait time reduction than the other two decision methods, and also completed tasks in less time.
机译:市场竞争需要仓库的绩效。再加上信息技术,实现了高自动化水平。在使用AGVS以进行材料处理时,可以看到这种自动化。 AGV舰队中的一个重要问题决定将分配给每个AGV的任务。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种多功能AGV系统,其具有三种代理:AGV代理,加载点(LP)代理和存储点(SP)代理。 AGV代理使用模糊系统来决定它应该采取的任务,并将AGV调度到任务的位置,使用A-Star(A *)算法找到任务的最短路径。 LP代理将所有可用任务的列表保存在其相应的加载点(例如加载底座)中的所有可用任务,并处理来自AGV代理的任务请求。 SP代理管理特定的存储空间,例如机架部分,并处理存储在机架中的有效载荷的AGV请求或可用空间的请求。为了验证系统,模拟和评估仓库操作测量平均任务等待时间,完成任务时间和平均卡纸时间。使用了另外两种决策方法,首先先获得(FCF)和合同网络(CNET),以与模糊方法进行比较。结果表明,模糊方法使得能够比其他两个决策方法更大的平均任务等待时间减少,并且在更少的时间内完成任务。

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