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Everything is better with sprinkles: Greedy routing with bounded stretch

机译:洒洒,一切都更好:贪婪的路线加上有限的伸展力

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Sprinkles is a greedy routing protocol with very low average stretch and bounded additive stretch that is inspired by a compact routing scheme for power law graphs. By replacing the hitherto centralized computations of routing information and exact distance labels on trees with a distributed construction, we transfer the additive stretch bound into a distributed routing protocol. Sprinkles is, however, not compact due to potentially unbounded address sizes. Therefore, we introduce mechanisms that lead to reduced, practicable mean and maximum address sizes while still preserving the additive stretch bound. Sprinkles is the first distributed greedy routing protocol providing an additive stretch bound, low mean stretch, and feasible address sizes on relevant topologies. We prove that the stretch bound is maintained by our adapted construction and demonstrate by extensive simulation experiments that address sizes as well as communication overhead are well-behaved on synthetic and realistic topologies of up to 200k nodes while still providing very low mean stretch.
机译:Sprinkles是一种贪婪路由协议,具有极低的平均拉伸和有界加性拉伸,其灵感来自于幂律图的紧凑路由方案。通过用分布式结构替换迄今对树上路由信息和精确距离标签的集中式计算,我们将加长段绑定转换为分布式路由协议。但是,由于地址范围可能不受限制,因此分布不紧凑。因此,我们介绍了一些机制,这些机制导致减小的,切实可行的平均和最大地址大小,同时仍保留加法拉伸范围。 Sprinkles是第一个分布式贪婪路由协议,它在相关拓扑上提供了加性拉伸边界,低平均拉伸率和可行的地址大小。我们证明了扩展边界是由我们适应的结构所保持的,并通过大量的仿真实验进行了演示,这些地址在高达200k节点的合成拓扑和实际拓扑上都具有很好的地址大小和通信开销,同时仍然提供了非常低的平均扩展。

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