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A Stochastic Model for Cascading Failures in Smart Grid under Cyber Attack

机译:网络攻击下智能电网级联故障的随机模型

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The coupling of power systems with cyber networks poses security issues that may threaten the safety and robustness of power systems. In this paper, by combining stochastic process with a state transition description, a stochastic model is presented for describing cascading failure in a cyber-coupled smart grid. A dedicated algorithm is developed to simulate the dynamic profile of the cascading failures, with consideration of the effect of power overloading, malware contagion and interdependency between the power grid and cyber network. Stimulation results on two test cases show that the dynamic profile of the cascading failures in the coupled system displays a "staircase-like" pattern, which can be interpreted as a combined feature of the typical step propagation profile triggered repeatedly by cyber attacks due to network coupling. Furthermore, compared with the isolated power system without coupling cyber network, both the extent and rapidity of power blackouts were intensified by the cyber coupling especially under the cyber attack.
机译:电力系统与网络网络的耦合构成了可能威胁到电力系统的安全性和鲁棒性的安全问题。在本文中,通过将随机处理与状态转换描述组合,提出了一种用于描述网络耦合智能电网中的级联失败的随机模型。开发了一种专用算法来模拟级联故障的动态配置文件,考虑到电网和网络网络之间的功率超载,恶意素传染和相互依赖性的效果。刺激结果在两个测试用例上显示耦合系统中的级联故障的动态轮廓显示“阶梯状”模式,其可以被解释为由于网络而被网络攻击反复触发的典型步骤传播简档的组合特征耦合。此外,与没有耦合网络网络的隔离电力系统相比,电力停电的程度和快速性被网络耦合强化,特别是在网络攻击下。

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