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Multi-agent residential demand response based on load forecasting

机译:基于负载预测的多功能住宅需求响应

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Improving the efficiency of the smart grid, and in particular efficient integration of energy from renewable sources, is the key to sustainability of electricity provision. In order to optimize energy usage, efficient demand response mechanisms are needed to shift energy usage to periods of low demand, or to periods of high availability of renewable energy. In this paper we propose a multi-agent approach that uses load forecasting for residential demand response. Electrical devices in a household are controlled by reinforcement learning agents which, using the information on current electricity load and load prediction for the next 24 hours, learn how to meet their electricity needs while ensuring that the overall demand stays within the available transformer limits. Simulations are performed in a small neighbourhood consisting of 9 homes each with an agent-controlled electric vehicle. Performance of agents with 24-hour load prediction is compared to the performance of those with current load information only and those which do not have any load information.
机译:提高智能电网的效率,特别是从可再生资源中的能量尤其有效地集成,是电力供应可持续性的关键。为了优化能量使用,需要高效的需求响应机制来将能源使用量转移到低需求的句点,或者可再生能源的高可用性。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用负荷预测来进行住宅需求响应的多种代理方法。家庭中的电气设备由加强学习代理控制,这是使用有关电流电力负荷和接下来的24小时负载预测的信息,了解如何满足其电力需求,同时确保整体需求保持在可用的变压器限制内。模拟在小区中执行,该邻域组成,每个邻域包括具有代理控制的电动车辆的9个家庭。将具有24小时负载预测的代理的性能与仅具有当前负载信息的性能以及没有任何负载信息的性能。

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