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CYCLING IN THE NETHERLANDS.POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND RESEARCH FIDINGS.

机译:骑自行车在荷兰。政治建议和研究结果。

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Cycling has been an integral part of transportation planning in the Netherlands for a long time.Up to 7.5 kilometer around 35% of all trips are made by bicycle. Despite the fact that cycling isan option for many, a considerable amount of people choose to use other means s oftransportation.This paper compares the outcomes of a PhD-research on bicycle commuting with policieson cycling. Policies (at least in the Netherlands) are frequently not derived from (academic)research findings, but often based on common sense or best practices. This paper investigates towhat extent the policies in Netherlands are in line with the research findings and which otherpolicies could be considered.Policies and campaigns adopt different strategies to encourage cycling, of which somecorrespond with the recent research results. Many programs recognize the importance of theemployer when it comes to commuting. Other programs aim at increasing the awareness on thebenefits of cycling, or change the individuals travel habit by making commuters aware of theoption to cycle to work. Nevertheless many factors that affect cycling are left untouched andpolicies address issues of which the effect is unknown. Additionally, this papers presents severalideas to stimulate cycling, both existing Dutch programs as well as ideas derived from therecently obtained research findings.
机译:长期以来,骑自行车一直是荷兰交通规划中不可或缺的一部分。 长达7.5公里,大约35%的出行是骑自行车。尽管事实上骑自行车是 许多人的选择,相当多的人选择使用其他方式 运输。 本文比较了有关自行车通勤的博士学位研究与政策的结果 骑自行车。政策(至少在荷兰)通常不是来自(学术界) 研究发现,但通常基于常识或最佳做法。本文研究 荷兰的政策在多大程度上与研究结果相符,还有哪些 可以考虑政策。 政策和运动采取了不同的策略来鼓励骑自行车,其中一些策略 与最近的研究结果相对应。许多计划都认识到 上下班时的雇主。其他计划旨在提高人们对 骑自行车的好处,或者通过使通勤者意识到 选择骑车上班。尽管如此,影响骑自行车的许多因素仍然没有改变, 政策解决了影响未知的问题。此外,本文还介绍了一些 现有的荷兰计划以及源自自行车运动的想法,都可以激发自行车运动 最近获得的研究成果。

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