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Valuing Aviation Noise by Contingent Valuation Method: Case of Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport

机译:用权变估值法估值航空噪声:以曼谷素万那普机场为例

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Aviation noise from Bangkok Suvarnabhumi airport has severe impact on the quality of life of peoplewho live in surrounding areas since the airport began operation in 2006. Although the airport authorityoffered to buy homes in the most severely affected areas or to provide funds to soundproof them, thecompensation program was aimed mainly at homeowners, but not renters of apartments or dormitories.In previous studies in Thailand, the focus was also on examining the noise depreciation of homevalues, by hedonic price modeling. In this paper, we broaden the scope of previous research to includethe noise impact on renters by using contingent valuation method to examine their Willingness toAccept Compensation (WTA) when the noise level increases. The estimation of WTA was based onchoice experiment, in which the subject was asked to evaluate alternatives in hypothetical scenarios,and select their most preferred alternative. We use experimental design technique to systematicallycreate alternatives with different levels of flight frequency and amount of compensation in eachscenario in order to study trade-off behavior between these attributes. Coefficient estimates ofmultinomial logit model imply that the WTA for an increase of one flight movement ranges from 18.87to 68.62 Baht (US$0.63 to 2.29) per month. The results of this study can be useful for informing theairport authority's noise compensation policy, which needs to be revised in the near future, in light ofits plan for the airport's expansion.
机译:曼谷素万那普机场的航空噪声严重影响人们的生活质量 自2006年机场开始运营以来,居住在周边地区的人。 提出要在受灾最严重的地区购买房屋或提供隔音资金, 补偿计划主要针对房主,而不针对公寓或宿舍的房客。 在泰国以前的研究中,重点还放在检查房屋的噪声折旧上。 价值,通过享乐价格建模。在本文中,我们扩大了以前的研究范围,以包括 运用或有估值法评估承租人的意愿对噪声的影响 当噪声水平增加时,接受补偿(WTA)。 WTA的估算基于 选择实验,要求受试者评估假设情景中的替代方案, 并选择他们最喜欢的替代品。我们使用实验设计技术来系统地 创建具有不同级别的航班频率和每种航班的补偿金额的替代方案 为了研究这些属性之间的权衡行为。的系数估计 多项式对数模型表明,每飞行一次飞行增加的WTA范围为18.87 到每月68.62泰铢(约合0.63到2.29美元)。这项研究的结果可能有助于告知 机场当局的噪音补偿政策,有鉴于此,需要在不久的将来进行修订 它的机场扩建计划。

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