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Spacesuit Evaporator-Absorber-Radiator (SEAR)

机译:太空服蒸发器-吸收器-散热器(SEAR)

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For decades advanced spacesuit developers have pursued a regenerable, robust non-venting system for heat rejection. Toward this end, this paper investigates linking together two previously developed technologies, namely NASA's Spacesuit Water Membrane Evaporator (SWME), and Creare's Lithium Chloride Absorber Radiator (LCAR). Heat from a liquid cooled garment is transported to the SWME that provides cooling through evaporation. This water vapor is then captured by solid LiCl in the LCAR with a high enthalpy of absorption, resulting in sufficient temperature lift to reject heat to space by radiation. After the sortie, the LCAR would be heated up and dried in a regenerator to drive off and recover the absorbed evaporant. An engineering development prototype was built and tested in vacuum conditions at a sink temperature of 250 K. The LCAR was able to stably reject over 100 W over a 6 - 7-hour period. A conceptual design of a full-scale radiator is discussed. Excess heat rejection above the radiating capacity would be accomplished through venting of the evaporant.
机译:几十年来,先进的太空服开发人员一直在追求可再生,坚固耐用的无排气系统来散热。为此,本文研究了将两种先前开发的技术联系在一起,即NASA的宇航服水膜蒸发器(SWME)和Creare的氯化锂吸收剂散热器(LCAR)。来自液体冷却服装的热量被传输到SWME,SWME通过蒸发提供冷却。然后,水蒸气被LCAR中的固体LiCl吸收,并具有很高的吸收焓,从而导致足够的温度升高,从而通过辐射将热量散发到太空中。出站后,LCAR将在再生器中加热并干燥,以驱除并回收吸收的蒸发剂。建造了工程开发原型,并在250 K的沉下温度下在真空条件下进行了测试。LCAR能够在6-7小时内稳定地拒绝超过100 W的功率。讨论了全尺寸散热器的概念设计。超过散热量的多余热量排泄将通过蒸发剂的排放来实现。

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