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Target detection in bistatic radar networks: Node placement and dynamic frequency selection

机译:双基地雷达网络中的目标检测:节点布置和动态频率选择

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We consider a bistatic radar network that consists of multiple separated radar transmitters (TXs) and receivers (RXs), aiming to detect a target on a set of points of interest (PoIs). In contrast to the disk-based sensing model in a traditional sensor network, the detection range of a bistatic radar depends on both locations of the TX and RX, and is characterized by the Cassini oval. First, we study the placement of radars to minimize the maximum distance product between each PoI and its closest TX-RX pair. Then, given the radar deployment, since the TXs use different frequencies to illuminate signals for interference avoidance, we study the problem of frequency selection for the RXs to form a bistatic radar network. In particular, for the case with an intelligent target which adaptively changes its location, we treat the dynamic interaction between the radar network and the target as a repeated game. Based on their respective histories, we propose a learning algorithm for each player. For the radar network, a model-based algorithm is proposed to maximize the expected utility for the next round based on the formed belief about the target's strategy. For the target, with only its obtained utility history available, a model-free algorithm is proposed, and we prove that on average the upper bound of the difference between the expected utility by using the globally best action and that by using the proposed algorithm is arbitrarily small when the time horizon is sufficiently large.
机译:我们考虑一个双基地雷达网络,该网络由多个分离的雷达发射器(TX)和接收器(RX)组成,目的是在一组兴趣点(PoI)上检测目标。与传统传感器网络中基于磁盘的传感模型相比,双基地雷达的检测范围取决于TX和RX的两个位置,并且以卡西尼椭圆形为特征。首先,我们研究雷达的位置,以最小化每个PoI及其最接近的TX-RX对之间的最大距离乘积。然后,考虑到雷达的部署,由于TX使用不同的频率来照亮信号以避免干扰,因此我们研究了RX的频率选择问题,以形成双基地雷达网络。特别是,对于具有智能目标并可以自适应地更改其位置的情况,我们将雷达网络与目标之间的动态交互视为重复游戏。根据他们各自的历史,我们为每个玩家提出了一种学习算法。对于雷达网络,提出了一种基于模型的算法,该算法基于对目标策略的形成的信念,最大化了下一轮的预期效用。对于目标,仅使用获得的效用历史可用,提出了一种无模型算法,并且我们证明,使用全局最佳行动和使用所提出的算法平均而言,期望效用之差的上限是当时间范围足够大时,任意小。

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