首页> 外文会议>IAC;International Astronautical Congress >A MODULAR, MINIATURISED, LOW-MASS IN-SITU DUST DETECTOR FOR PIGGYBACK PAYLOAD OPPORTUNITIES ON SMALL SPACECRAFT, LANDERS AND ROVERS
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A MODULAR, MINIATURISED, LOW-MASS IN-SITU DUST DETECTOR FOR PIGGYBACK PAYLOAD OPPORTUNITIES ON SMALL SPACECRAFT, LANDERS AND ROVERS

机译:一种模块化,微型化,低质量的原位除尘器,可在小型航天飞机,着陆器和漫游车上搭载背负有效载荷的机会

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摘要

Space agencies around the world are concerned about the hazard and system degradation of space systems causedby impacts of dust and debris particles. As larger particles in Low Earth orbit (LEO) with a diameter of about 10 cmcan be reliably tracked by ground-based radar technology, even sub-millimeter particle impacts can cause seriousdamage to sensitive surfaces and solar cells and therefore have mission ending effects. Unfortunately, very little isknown about those particles in the sub-millimeter size range and its distribution in Earth orbit as well as in lunar andplanetary space.The Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research (CASPER) at Baylor University, Waco,Texas, USA, in collaboration with the Institute of Space Systems at the University of Stuttgart, Germany, and theMax-Planck Institute of Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, is developing a low-cost miniaturized in-situmeasurement instrument for dust and debris research.The instrument has already been selected as the scientific payload of the ARMADILLO 3U (three unit) cubesat,currently under development at the Satellite Design Lab (SDL) of the University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA, butis also an promising option as a piggyback or hitchhiking payload on future lunar or planetary missions.In the following, the design of the instrument and some initial test results are described.
机译:世界各地的航天机构都担心造成空间系统的危害和系统退化 受到灰尘和碎屑颗粒的影响。作为直径约10厘米的低地球轨道(LEO)中的较大粒子 可以通过地面雷达技术可靠地跟踪,即使是亚毫米的粒子撞击也可能导致严重的 损坏敏感表面和太阳能电池,因此具有任务终止效果。不幸的是,很少有 知道亚毫米大小范围内的这些粒子及其在地球轨道以及月球和月球中的分布 行星空间。 韦科贝勒大学的天体物理学,空间物理与工程研究中心(CASPER) 美国德克萨斯州,与德国斯图加特大学空间系统研究所合作,以及 德国海德堡马克斯-普朗克核物理研究所正在开发低成本的微型原位 灰尘和碎屑研究的测量仪器。 该仪器已被选作ARMADILLO 3U(三单元)cubeat的科学有效载荷, 目前正在美国德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的德克萨斯大学的卫星设计实验室(SDL)进行开发,但 作为未来登月或行星飞行任务的背负或搭便车有效载荷,也是一种有前途的选择。 在下文中,描述了仪器的设计和一些初始测试结果。

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