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Self-Confirming Price Prediction Strategies for Simultaneous One-Shot Auctions

机译:一站式同时竞价的自定价格预测策略

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摘要

Bidding in simultaneous auctions is challenging because an agent's value for a good in one auction may depend on the uncertain outcome of other auctions: the so-called exposure problem. Given the gap in understanding of general simultaneous auction games, previous works have tackled this problem with heuristic strategies that employ probabilistic price predictions. We define a concept of self-confirming prices, and show that within an independent private value model, Bayes-Nash equilibrium can be fully characterized as a profile of optimal price-prediction strategies with self-confirming predictions. We exhibit practical procedures to compute approximately optimal bids given a probabilistic price prediction, and near self-confirming price predictions given a price-prediction strategy. An extensive empirical game-theoretic analysis demonstrates that self-confirming price-prediction strategies are effective in simultaneous auction games with both complementary and substitutable preference structures.
机译:同时拍卖中的投标具有挑战性,因为代理人在一次拍卖中对一件商品的价值可能取决于其他拍卖的不确定结果:所谓的敞口问题。鉴于对一般同时拍卖游戏的理解存在差距,以前的工作已经通过采用概率价格预测的启发式策略解决了这个问题。我们定义了一个自我确认价格的概念,并表明在一个独立的私人价值模型中,贝叶斯-纳什均衡可以被充分表征为具有自我确认预测的最优价格预测策略的概况。我们展示了一种实用的程序,可以根据给定的概率价格预测来计算近似最佳出价,而给定的价格预测策略可以近似于自我确认的价格预测。广泛的实证博弈论分析表明,自确认价格预测策略在具有互补和可替代偏好结构的同时拍卖游戏中是有效的。

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