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NEW INSTALLATION METHOD FOR SUBSEA PIPELINES IN SOUTH CHINA SEA

机译:南海海底管道安装的新方法

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The subsea pipelines between two platforms located in South China Sea were required to be replaced. In between the two platforms is a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit including the mooring system, anchors and Pipeline End Termination (PLET). The new pipelines need to run below the FPSO and the mooring lines. This paper discusses a new installation method for the subsea pipelines in South China Sea.There are technical challenges to install the new 18-km pipelines in Panyu oil field. On the one hand, it needs to ensure a 500-m radius safety zone from the FPSO. The pipeline laying vessel shall not work within the safety zone due to possible interference with anchor lines. On the other hand, the new pipelines have to run below the FPSO and the mooring lines in order to avoid potential interference with existing cable and riser system.This paper considers the existing pipeline installation methods and generates a new method to install the pipelines in South China Sea. A concept of 'dummy pipe' is introduced to simulate the installation operation. The paper presents a series of installation sequences including assisting the pipeline laying and pulling, accurately positioning the pipelines, and protecting the existing facility. Figures are used to illustrate the installation deployment. Messenger lines were installed to run below the FPSO. The installation process was monitored. The new pipelines were installed in the field successfully. In addition, this paper further presents some recommendation for future installation practice.
机译:位于南海的两个平台之间的海底管道需要更换。在两个平台之间是一个浮动生产存储和卸载(FPSO)单元,包括系泊系统,锚和管道末端(PLET)。新管道需要在FPSO和系泊缆下方运行。本文探讨了南海海底管道安装的新方法。在番yu油田安装新的18公里管道存在技术挑战。一方面,它需要确保距FPSO半径为500米的安全区。管线敷设船可能会受到锚固线的干扰,因此不得在安全区内工作。另一方面,新的管道必须在FPSO和系泊缆线的下方运行,以避免对现有的电缆和立管系统造成潜在的干扰。本文考虑了现有的管道安装方法,并提出了一种在南部安装管道的新方法中国海。引入了“虚拟管道”的概念来模拟安装操作。本文介绍了一系列安装顺序,包括协助管道铺设和拉动,精确定位管道以及保护现有设施。图用于说明安装部署。已安装Messenger线路以在FPSO下方运行。安装过程受到监视。新管道已成功安装在现场。此外,本文还为以后的安装实践提出了一些建议。

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