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NONLINEAR STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF BLAST WALL STRUCTURES UNDER HYDROCARBON EXPLOSIVE LOADS

机译:油气爆炸载荷作用下爆破墙结构的非线性结构后果分析

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Many accidents that occur on offshore structures, especially explosions, are extremely hazardous. Violent explosions can have serious consequences for health, safety, and the marine environment. The topsides of offshore platforms are the most likely areas to be exposed to hazards such as hydrocarbon explosions. Therefore, profiled barriers are being increasingly used as blast walls in offshore topsides modules to provide a safety barrier for personnel and critical equipment. The aim of this study is to develop a practical procedure for the nonlinear structural response analysis of corrugated blast walls under explosion. Within the framework of quantified risk assessment and management of offshore installations, more refined computations are required to assess the consequences or hazardous action effects of explosions. In addition, appropriate guidance will be presented on the use of the finite element numerical tool for the above purpose. The structural response has been computed using commercial nonlinear finite element analysis (NLFEA) code and the results compared with the single degree of freedom (SDOF) method. The relationships between blast pressure and the impulse of corrugated blast walls are developed. This study's insights into modeling techniques and procedures will be applicable to the explosion risk assessment of offshore structures.
机译:在海上结构上发生的许多事故,特别是爆炸事故,都是极其危险的。暴力爆炸会对健康,安全和海洋环境造成严重后果。离岸平台的顶部是最有可能暴露于碳氢化合物爆炸等危险的区域。因此,异型护栏正越来越多地用作海上顶侧模块中的爆破墙,以为人员和关键设备提供安全护栏。这项研究的目的是为瓦楞爆炸墙爆炸后的非线性结构响应分析开发一种实用的程序。在量化风险评估和海上设施管理的框架内,需要更精细的计算来评估爆炸的后果或危险作用的影响。此外,将为实现上述目的提供有关使用有限元数值工具的适当指导。结构响应已使用商业非线性有限元分析(NLFEA)代码进行了计算,并将结果与​​单自由度(SDOF)方法进行了比较。建立了爆炸压力与波纹状爆炸壁冲量之间的关系。这项研究对建模技术和程序的见解将适用于海上结构的爆炸风险评估。

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