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NOISE PREDICTION AND CONTROL OF FLOATING, PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND OFFLOADING (FPSO)

机译:噪声预测和控制浮动,生产,储存和卸载(FPSO)

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Recently, the noise regulations are being reinforced to restrict the noise levels in the workplace and to protect the operator on the offshore structures. So, the noise levels of indoor and outdoor are one of the crucial barometers for determining the quality of offshore structures. In this paper, an efficient and accurate noise analysis method, which is used to calculate the indoor and outdoor noise levels for Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel, is introduced. The indoor noise level is calculated through summing up structure-borne noise, airborne noise from machinery, HVAC noise and transmitted noise from topside. Each noise level is predicted using appropriate methods by HHI's procedures, which consider room acoustic theories, numerical methods like SEA and measured database at various ships and offshore structures. The outdoor noise level is predicted by using ray tracing method. Noise control procedures to improve acoustic properties of cabin/machinery room and to reduce the indoor/outdoor noise levels of offshore structures are also introduced: these procedures are produced by numerous experiments at the large scale acoustic test facilities like reverberant rooms and cabin mock-up. The established method has been applied to various types of real projects for FPSOs. The predicted results are confirmed to agree well with measurements results. It is expected to be very helpful to design the low noise FPSO.
机译:最近,正在加强噪声规范,以限制工作场所中的噪音水平,并保护操作员保护近海结构。因此,室内和室外的噪声水平是用于确定海上结构质量的关键气压计之一。在本文中,介绍了一种高效且精确的噪声分析方法,用于计算浮动,生产,储存和卸载(FPSO)容器的室内和室外噪声水平。室内噪声水平是通过总结结构传承的噪音,从机械,HVAC噪音和来自顶部传递噪音的空气噪声来计算的。使用HHI的程序使用适当的方法预测每个噪声水平,该方法考虑房间声学理论,在各种船舶和海上结构上的测量数据库等数值。通过使用光线跟踪方法预测室外噪声水平。还介绍了噪音控制程序,提高舱/机械室的声学特性,减少海上结构的室内/室外噪音水平:这些程序是由大规模声学测试设施的众多实验生产,如混响房间和机舱模拟。已建立的方法已应用于FPSO的各种类型的实际项目。预测结果被确认与测量结果很好。预计设计低噪声FPSO是非常有帮助的。

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