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THE EFFECT OF FLOW FIELD ON THE MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IN THE ORIFICE DOWNSTREAM

机译:流场对下游孔壁传质系数的影响

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Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) caused many accidents of nuclear energy or thermal-power-generation plants. The main cause of FAC is known as promotion of mass transfer from the wall by the turbulence accompanied by separation, reattachment, and rotating of the flow. However, the relation between mass transfer and flow field is not clarified. In this study, we investigate the relation between the flow field behind the orifice and the mass transfer rate by means of PIV measurement and electrochemical method. It is concluded that the mass transfer coefficient is scaled by the cross-sectional averaged velocity at the orifice U_D and the parameter Re_s in an interaction with a swirling flow.
机译:流动加速腐蚀(FAC)导致了许多核能或火力发电厂的事故。 FAC的主要原因是湍流伴随着流的分离,重新附着和旋转,从而促进了从壁的传质。然而,传质与流场之间的关系尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们通过PIV测量和电化学方法研究孔口后的流场与传质速率之间的关系。可以得出结论,传质系数由节流孔U_D处的截面平均速度和参数Re_s在与旋流相互作用的过程中确定。

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