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An Experimental and Computational Study of Flow over a NACA 0021 Airfoil with Wavy Leading Edge Modification

机译:波浪形前缘修饰的NACA 0021机翼上流动的实验和计算研究

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Flow control by means of tubercles, which are spanwise-periodic protrusions observed on the Humpback whale's flippers, has been previously shown to exhibit beneficial aerodynamic traits. Understanding the mechanism that yields the desirable results among nominally two-dimensional airfoils has led to the design of an alternative leading edge configuration. In the present work, this novel variation on tubercles was employed to modify a NACA 0021 airfoil for wind tunnel pressure measurement tests in the transitional flow regime. In addition, a Computation Fluid Dynamics study was performed using the SST transitional model in the context of unsteady RANS at several attack angles. The results from the numerical investigation are in reasonable agreement with those of the experiments, and suggest the presence of features that are also observed in flows over tubercled foils, most notably a distinct pair of streamwise vortices for each wavelength of the tubercle-like feature.
机译:先前已经显示出通过块茎进行流量控制,块茎是在座头鲸的鳍状肢上观察到的跨展期间的突起,显示出有益的空气动力学特性。了解在名义上的二维翼型件中产生理想结果的机理,导致了替代性前缘构造的设计。在当前的工作中,这种在结节上的新变体被用来修改NACA 0021机翼,以用于过渡流动状态下的风洞压力测量测试。此外,在不稳定RANS的几个攻击角度下,使用SST过渡模型进行了计算流体动力学研究。数值研究的结果与实验的结果合理地吻合,并且表明在结核状箔上的流动中也观察到了特征的存在,最显着的是针对结核状特征的每个波长的一对独特的沿流涡旋。

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