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STATE OF THE ART IN THE ECO-DESIGN FIELD: TOWARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF ECO-DESIGN IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR

机译:生态设计领域的最新技术:将规范整合到汽车领域的努力

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This paper lies within the integration of an eco-design method adapted to the Innovation structure at a car manufacturer. The environmental constraints in the automotive industry are more and more important (European emission standards for exhaust emissions, European directive on end-of life vehicles ...). Eco-design is a new manner to design products related to the concept of sustainable development, which combines economy and ecology and put the environmental criterion alongside the classical criterions of design. The goal of this study is to identify the specifications of a strategy for integrating the dimension "Environment". This strategy is applied in the innovation process thanks to eco-design tools which are the learning vectors for an organization, and therefore support a learning process. This process is structured with the interactions between the management of firm, the environment department, and the design team. Therefore we first make a synthesis of the different classifications of eco-design tools and use two categories: diagnosis and improvement. Second, as our goal is the integration in the Innovation structure and within a design process, we analyze some design process models and highlight the RID (Research, Innovation structure, Development) concept. Third, the main practices of several car makers are synthetized and a focus on three of them (Volvo, Ford, and Volkswagen) is made; we link their strategies with the concept of RID. Finally in the fourth part, we propose a model of a strategy for integrating eco-design practices based on the three examples and supported by a learning process.
机译:本文包含了一种生态设计方法的集成,该方法适用于汽车制造商的创新结构。汽车工业中的环境限制变得越来越重要(欧洲废气排放标准,报废汽车的欧洲指令...)。生态设计是一种设计与可持续发展概念相关的产品的新方式,它结合了经济与生态,并将环境标准与经典设计标准放在一起。这项研究的目的是确定整合“环境”维度的策略的规范。生态设计工具是组织学习的载体,因此可以在创新过程中应用此策略,因此可以支持学习过程。该过程由公司管理层,环境部门和设计团队之间的交互构成。因此,我们首先对生态设计工具的不同分类进行综合,并使用两类:诊断和改进。其次,由于我们的目标是在创新结构和设计过程中进行集成,因此,我们分析了一些设计过程模型并强调了RID(研究,创新结构,开发)概念。第三,综合了几家汽车制造商的主要实践,并重点研究了其中三家(沃尔沃,福特和大众)。我们将他们的策略与RID的概念联系起来。最后,在第四部分中,我们基于这三个示例并在学习过程的支持下,提出了一种整合生态设计实践的策略模型。

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