首页> 外文会议>ASME biennial conference on engineering systems design and analysis >MODELING OF DIFFUSE DAMAGE NEAR MICRO CRACKS IN HUMAN CORTICAL BONE
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MODELING OF DIFFUSE DAMAGE NEAR MICRO CRACKS IN HUMAN CORTICAL BONE

机译:人体骨皮质中微裂纹附近弥散损伤的建模

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Haversian cortical bone is a mineralised tissue that undergoes micro damage under daily exercise. Micro damage can either be identiable by light microscopy as microcracks or be more diffuse and difficult to visualise. Bone is maintained by mechano-sensitive cells called osteocytes located throughout the tissue. However the local mechanical stimulations on the cells are not precisely quantied. A dual experimental and numerical approach is presented to measure the in situ stress field produced by microcracks in human bone. Using the strain energy balance, the stress eld is reconstructed in the vicinity of quasi-static microcracks that are advancing in the explicit bone morphology captured by digital image correlation. The stress eld reveals the presence of diffuse damage near microcracks in agreement with experimental observations in the literature.
机译:Haversian皮质骨是矿化的组织,在日常运动中会遭受微损伤。微观损伤可以通过光学显微镜识别为微裂纹,也可以更弥散且难以观察。遍布整个组织的称为骨细胞的机械敏感细胞可维持骨骼。然而,细胞上的局部机械刺激不能被精确地量化。提出了一种双重实验和数值方法来测量人骨中微裂纹产生的原位应力场。利用应变能平衡,在准静态微裂纹附近重建应力场,准静态微裂纹以数字图像相关性捕获的显式骨形态发展。应力场揭示了微裂纹附近存在弥散损伤,这与文献中的实验观察一致。

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