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When New Needs for Satellite Payloads Meet with New Filters Architecture and Technologies

机译:当卫星有效载荷的新需求与新的过滤器架构和技术相遇时

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To cope with the economical and technical demands of the market and to compete with terrestrial networks, satellite operators and manufacturers will need to upgrade their satellites and services. Nowadays, most of commercial satellite payloads are designed for a predetermined service and lack flexibility. Future communication satellites have to become more flexible and shall provide capacity at the lowest cost. The upcoming new needs lead to a major impact on the architecture at satellite payload level. RF and microwave filters are one of the most affected by the derived equipment specifications. The required out-of-band rejection close to the useful bandwidth will become more stringent (better than 40dBc) while saving size and mass by more than 30% compared to the heavy mechanical cavities used today. Advanced technologies, like ceramic 3D stereolithography or Surface Integrated Waveguide technology presented in this paper are very promising solutions to overcome these requirements. Moreover, tunable filters could be a relevant option to simplify payload architectures by giving more flexibility on the frequency plan and/or bandwidth. Today, agile filters are not available in space equipments but some new technologies presented in this paper, such as MEMS technologies or ceramic based flexible filters, have now the capability to comply with space environment constraints. Finally, new synthesis method techniques could help saving mass (by 30% or more) of future OMUX equipments.
机译:为了应对市场的经济和技术要求,并与地面网络竞争,卫星运营商和制造商将需要升级他们的卫星和服务。如今,大多数商业卫星有效载荷设计用于预定的服务并缺乏灵活性。未来的沟通卫星必须变得更加灵活,并以最低的成本提供容量。即将到来的新需求导致卫星有效载荷水平对架构的重大影响。 RF和微波滤波器是受衍生设备规范影响最大的滤波器之一。与当今使用的重型机械腔相比,靠近有用带宽接近有用带宽的所需带宽拒绝将变得更加严格(优于40dBc),同时节省尺寸和质量超过30%。如本文提出的陶瓷3D立体刻录或表面集成波导技术,如陶瓷3D立体刻录或表面集成的波导技术是非常有前途的解决方案,以克服这些要求。此外,可调谐滤波器可以是通过在频率计划和/或带宽上提供更多灵活性来简化有效载荷架构的相关选项。如今,空间设备不可用敏捷过滤器,但本文提出的一些新技术,例如MEMS技术或基于陶瓷的柔性滤波器,现在具有符合空间环境约束的能力。最后,新的合成方法技术可以帮助节省群众(30%以上)未来的OMUX设备。

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