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Structure-Preserving Instance Generation

机译:结构保留实例生成

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摘要

Real-world instances are critical for the development of state-of-the-art algorithms, algorithm configuration techniques, and selection approaches. However, very few true industrial instances exist for most problems, which poses a problem both to algorithm designers and methods for algorithm selection. The lack of enough real data leads to an inability for algorithm designers to show the effectiveness of their techniques, and for algorithm selection it is difficult or even impossible to train a portfolio with so few training examples. This paper introduces a novel instance generator that creates instances that have the same structural properties as industrial instances. We generate instances through a large neighborhood search-like method that combines components of instances together to form new ones. We test our approach on the MaxSAT and SAT problems, and then demonstrate that portfolios trained on these generated instances perform just as well or even better than those trained on the real instances.
机译:实际情况对于开发最先进的算法,算法配置技术和选择方法至关重要。但是,大多数问题都存在很少的真正的工业实例,这对算法设计者和用于算法选择的方法构成了问题。缺乏足够的真实数据导致算法设计人员无法显示其技术的有效性,并且对于算法选择,难以甚至不可能训练投资组合,训练这么少的训练示例。本文介绍了一种新颖的实例生成器,可以创建具有与工业实例相同的结构属性的实例。我们通过一个大的邻域搜索方法生成实例,该方法将实例的组件组合在一起以形成新的。我们在MaxSAT和SAT问题上测试我们的方法,然后演示在这些生成的实例上培训的投资组合也同样执行,而不是实际情况培训的实例。

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