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Evaluating Tree-Decomposition Based Algorithms for Answer Set Programming

机译:评估基于树分解的答案集编程算法

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A promising approach to tackle intractable problems is given by a combination of decomposition methods with dynamic algorithms. One such decomposition concept is tree decomposition. However, several heuristics for obtaining a tree decomposition exist and, moreover, also the subsequent dynamic algorithm can be laid out differently. In this paper, we provide an experimental evaluation of this combined approach when applied to reasoning problems in propositional answer set programming. More specifically, we analyze the performance of three different heuristics and two different dynamic algorithms, an existing standard version and a recently proposed algorithm based on a more involved data structure, but which provides better theoretical runtime. The results suggest that a suitable combination of the tree decomposition heuristics and the dynamic algorithm has to be chosen carefully. In particular, we observed that the performance of the dynamic algorithm highly depends on certain features (besides treewidth) of the provided tree decomposition. Based on this observation we apply supervised machine learning techniques to automatically select the dynamic algorithm depending on the features of the input tree decomposition.
机译:通过将分解方法与动态算法相结合,提出了解决棘手问题的有前途的方法。一种这样的分解概念是树分解。然而,存在用于获得树分解的几种试探法,此外,随后的动态算法也可以被不同地布置。在本文中,当将其应用于命题答案集编程中的推理问题时,我们提供了对该组合方法的实验评估。更具体地说,我们分析了三种不同的启发式算法和两种不同的动态算法,一个现有的标准版本和一个基于更复杂的数据结构的最近提出的算法的性能,但是它们提供了更好的理论运行时间。结果表明,必须谨慎选择树分解试探法和动态算法的适当组合。特别地,我们观察到动态算法的性能高度依赖于所提供的树分解的某些特征(除了树宽)。基于此观察,我们应用监督的机器学习技术根据输入树分解的特征自动选择动态算法。

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