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Model Reduction for Reaction-Diffusion Systems: Bifurcations in Slow Invariant Manifolds

机译:反应扩散系统的模型简化:缓慢不变流形中的分叉

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Slow invariant manifolds (SIM) are calculated for spatially inhomogeneous closed reactive systems to obtain a model reduction. A simple oxygen dissociation reaction-diffusion system is evaluated. SIMs are calculated using a robust method of finding the system's equilibria and integrating to find heteroclinic orbits. Diffusion effects are obtained by using a Galerkin method to project the infinite dimensional dynamical system onto a low dimensional approximate inertial manifold. This projection rigorously accounts for the coupling of reaction and diffusion processes. An analytic coupling between reaction and diffusion time scales is shown to be a function of length scale. A critical length scale is identified where reaction and diffusion time scales are equal. At this critical length scale, a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation occurs which changes the SIM.
机译:计算空间非均匀封闭反应堆系统的慢不变歧管(SIM),以获得模型简化。评价了简单的氧离解反应-扩散系统。 SIM是使用一种可靠的方法来计算的,该方法可找到系统的平衡点并进行积分以找到异斜轨道。通过使用Galerkin方法将无限维动力学系统投影到低维近似惯性流形上可以获得扩散效果。该投影严格解释了反应和扩散过程的耦合。反应和扩散时间尺度之间的解析耦合显示为长度尺度的函数。在反应和扩散时间尺度相等的情况下,确定了临界长度尺度。在此临界长度尺度下,将发生超临界干草叉分叉,从而改变SIM。

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